The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence. The infinitive is to work, to and a verb which in this case is work. There are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive.
Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in ing or. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive.
The boys say that it is very easy to climb climb climbing up that tree. Similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence, for example. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. To smash a spider to kick the ball past the dazed goalie. Twitter share english exercise bare or toinfinitive created by anonyme with the test builder. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
The past participles of all regular verbs end in ed. Fill in each of the blanks with the correct gerund, present or past participle, or infinitive of the words in brackets. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Fill in the blanks with the correct infinitive verb. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. Complete the sentences with the bare or toinfinitive of the verbs in brackets. Verbs followed by the infinitive english verbs followed by the infinitive.
If the verbal is a gerund, write its function subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement. Gerund and present participle are not exactly the same. Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. A participle is a verb form ending in ed or ing that is used as an adjective. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Infinitives and ing forms exercise english grammar. Test your knowledge of infinitives and ing forms with this grammar test.
Each question is followed by three suggested answers. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive. Identify the gerunds and their roles in the following sentences. Participle and infinitive phrases flashcards quizlet. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The verb in the following sample sentences is italicized, and the gerund is bolded. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto. In this sentence, the subject to vote is linked to the direct object a legal obligation by the verb is. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund. Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. In german grammar there are two kinds of participles.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Jul 17, 2019 in the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and. Nonfinite verbs english composition i lumen learning. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. T he i nfi ni tive p hr as e recognize an infinitive phrase when you see one. As this chapter is about when to use the infinitive and when to use the ingform, however, we have also listed words here that can be used either with the infinitive or the present participle.
The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Sep 30, 2012 there are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive.
Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive.
Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. Apr 15, 2012 exercises gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Exhausted is a past participle, formed by adding ed to the present form of the verb exhaust. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer.
These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a thirdperson singular hesheit form of the verb. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. For example, a gerund is a noun derived from a verb.
The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. This video tutorial helps explain the basics of gerund infinitive and participle. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Master the conjugation and usage of participles online with lingolia and test your grammar skills in the free exercises.
Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. It is an infinitive with the modifiers and their complements. Irregular verbs, however, have various past participle endingsfor instance, thrown, ridden, built, and gone. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to test your understanding of infinitives with this grammar exercise. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence.
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